Thursday, July 10, 2008

Only In America: The Making of a Young Patriot



In the late summer of 2001, I traveled with my mother to Mexico City so that she could attend her high school reunion. I was there for her peace of mind (my aunt told her ‘it’s not safe there now, not like when we were kids’) and, I suppose, as something to show off.

Years before, we teased my uncle for renting a Cadillac to go to his Air Force Academy reunion, but you could say I was her Cadillac: a well-dressed, reasonably charming American boy.

It was my first time outside of the United States and I was immediately in love with the filth and the madness of that city. I absorbed all of the mythology of the place: the Virgin, the pyramids, the cafes where my teenaged mother sat with her girlfriends. On one of the final days of our trip, we visited the Zocalo, which my mother described to me as “Times Square and Vatican City and Washington DC all squeezed into one block.”

There was a protest there that day, farmers who marched hundreds of miles to hold banners and wave flags. At the center of the square was a flagpole with an absurdly large Mexican flag.

From every window of every building on the square hung a Mexican flag.

I had never seen anything like it and my mother, sensing my bewilderment leaned over to me and whispered, “They’re really crazy with their nationalism down here. I mean, when do you ever see anything like this at home? Some sporting events, maybe.” I nodded.

At 20 years old, I had never thought about it. The American flag at that time in my life was old and archaic, a little bit scary, safe only as ironic pop art or draped across an Olympian’s shoulders.

Two weeks after I got back from Mexico, my girlfriend’s sister came running into our bedroom at some ungodly hour in her pajamas, curly red hair all over the place, screaming, “We’re under attack!” I turned on the TV and saw people being swallowed by clouds of smoke.

I spent the next several mornings at my kitchen table with a bowl of cereal reading the paper, listening to Sade’s new album and crying. One morning I read a story about the shortage of American flags. Stores were sold out. A woman in the story said, “I don’t know what it means, but when I see someone flying the flag, I know that they’re feeling the same thing that I am.”

One night, a group of us gathered at my girlfriend’s house in San Francisco’s Sunset District to paint American flags. You honestly could not buy one in a store, so we decided to make our own with construction paper and watercolors.

It was a nice night: lots of Coors Light and Camel cigarettes, family and friends. We needed things like that then.

At one point my girlfriend’s very Irish cousin, visiting from Chicago, expressed some frustration with the “Chinamen” in the neighborhood who weren’t flying any flags. I gently tried to explain why recent Chinese immigrants might be a little reluctant to embrace ferocious nationalism.

I hung my handmade flag in the window of my apartment the next morning, after the paint dried.

By January, things felt better. I sat in a Boston bar in Santa Monica watching the playoffs with legions of New England Patriot fans, secretly rooting for the Raiders.

As the final seconds ticked past and the Boston boys erupted in cheers, I realized that the Patriots had stolen their Super Bowl appearance from the Raiders. My brother, also a secret Raider fan, floated the theory that it was fixed so that the “Patriots” could win in the year of our great national tragedy. I became suspect of anything with the word “Patriot” attached to it.

A little more than a year later, I emerged from a train station in Barcelona to see thousands of people in the streets, stopping traffic, chanting “Guerra No” and burning American flags.

I didn’t know the bombs were already dropping in Iraq, so I was shocked. It became clear that my travel partner and I would have to hide the fact that we were American. I mocked him at the airport before we left because he cut the American flag label off of his Ralph Lauren jean jacket, somehow anticipating this mayhem.

People were spray-painting the parliament building with anti-war slogans, which inspired my partner, an artist, to contribute. He crafted a large butterfly figure and next to it, wrote the slogan “Ni Los Propios Americanos Estan Por La Guerra”, or, “Not Even Americans Are Pro War”.

We spent the next few days in bars and cafes, debating with Spaniards, defending our confused patriotism. Over the next couple years, I nervously watched a war unravel and an election blow past and then early in 2006, I found myself in an SUV speeding through the desert of southern California. I was on the phone with a man named Bandit, the field organizer for a group of Minutemen stationed at the border fence in Campo.

He was asking me questions, trying to determine whether he would allow me, a journalist from San Francisco, to hang out with him and his comrades as they patrolled the border.

In a gruff voice and with simple words, he asked me things like “Do you believe in the constitution of the United States?” I phrased my answers honestly but carefully, so as not to alienate him. Finally, he asked me, “How do you feel about this country?” I stuttered a little bit.

“Well, I d-don’t always agree with what our leaders may do, but I love my country and am proud to be an American.” He said “mm-hm” and gave me the directions to their operation.

I was afraid that I had fudged my answer, that I wasn’t honest with him because it was more important to me to get access than to maintain some integrity. But I thought about it and surprised myself, realizing that I meant it when I said I loved America.

That spring, a million people -- sons and daughters of the people Bandit patrolled the desert looking for -- marched in the streets of downtown Los Angeles, waving American flags and announcing their presence.

I was there, watching and smiling, at times emotional.

And just last month, I sat in my aunt and uncle’s apartment in Manhattan as we watched NBC report that Barack Obama had secured the Democratic Nomination for President. The confetti was still falling as my uncle, a black man who grew up in Harlem, picked up the phone to call his son. He laughed as he yelled into the phone, “Make sure you tell your kids! It’s like a man walking on the moon!”

Tom Brokaw looked into the camera and said, “Only in America. Only in America.”

The Pro-War Youth Candidate



Week three of this droning, already dwindling general election season is tempting me to hit the snooze button until the fall.

Hillary Clinton’s departure seems to have sucked all of the life out of this thing, leaving Barack Obama alone to contend with the fumbling, bumbling Bob Dole-Ozzy Osbourne hybrid Manchurian candidacy of John McCain. And, sadly, it’s not nearly as entertaining as it sounds.

If you pan away from the geriatric town hall meetings for a moment, though, and over to the ever-amusing antics of our president, you might find a curious surprise or two. Consider, for example, this week’s announcement from President Bush that he has removed North Korea from the ranks of the “axis of evil.”

This leaves only Iran and Iraq: the duet of evil. Keeping in mind that the next few months are the political equivalent of the last day of school for Mr. Bush, I have to consider that this is some kind of senior prank.

But that’s not the case. The president has, in fact, adopted a softer stance toward the aggressive and nuclear-ready regime of Kim Jong Il.

I have to consider that this comes just weeks after Obama addressed the Israel lobby in Washington, D.C., at the close of the Democratic primary season. He used strong language to assure the audience of his commitment to Israel’s safety, saying that he would do everything in his power to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.

He repeated himself, placing even more emphasis on the word “everything.” Then he said “everything” yet again, for those of us who did not already know that “everything” means -- and I’m paraphrasing the Gap Band here -- he’ll drop the bomb on them.

At the time, it was kind of jarring to hear the “anti- war candidate” use such hawkish language, as if his legions of supporters had been duped. Flashing back to the primary, though, I realized that he was never really an anti-war candidate. He was merely an anti-Iraq War candidate.

The proudest badge on Obama’s girl scout sash throughout the primaries was the fact that he was the only serious candidate to have voted against the Iraq war. He touted this fact even as he received criticism for saying things like he would bomb Pakistan if he knew Bin Laden was there. Obama’s Iran tough talk is not mere lip service for the benefit of the friends of Israel; he will take action.

In weighing this information, though, I am reminded that mine is not an anti-war generation. Obama did not break any promises or betray the peaceful trust of his young followers because young people in America are more realistic than pacifistic. Ours is a political generation that grew out of the violent spectacle of Sept. 11, 2001. And until we realized that our government had swindled and betrayed us, many of us were in favor of military retaliation.

Many of the young men and women I’ve spoken to who are serving in Iraq enlisted shortly after Sept. 11 for precisely that reason. Most of them now don’t understand what we’re doing in Iraq, though.

The anti-war movement is a tired, old animal. Consider that the most visible personality in the anti-Iraq War movement has been Cindy Sheehan: the mother of a young man who chose to serve in the military and died in Iraq. This is the image of the anti-war movement in America: a grieving mother, a middle-aged woman avenging the death of her son.

A few months ago, on the fifth anniversary of the start of the Iraq War and soon after the milestone of 4000 American soldiers dead in Iraq, I was on the phone with a 16-year-old as he passed by the protests in San Francisco. He is a progressive-minded young man and no fan of the war, but he limited his description of the protest to “all dreadlocks and drum circles.” (Let me remind you that, at 16 years old, he was eight on Sept. 11 and just a couple of years older when the war in Iraq started. For most of his young life, he has lived with the rumbling of distant wars.) He said there were also a bunch of “old people” and went on to say that he doesn’t understand why they keep coming out because marching never does anything.

We tend to identify an anti-war movement as a relic of another era, something our parents or grandparents did. It’s a dinosaur parade, a romantic exercise in futility. For a long time, this indifference to an anti-war movement caused older generations to paint us as apathetic. But last January, when Iowa chose Barack Obama in their Democratic caucus and a wave of youthful optimism crested over the country, that proved not to be the case. We weren’t strictly apathetic; it’s just that until then, no one was talking to us.